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How to Become an Importer: A Complete Guide to Starting Your Import Business

Introduction to Importing: What Does an Importer Do?

Importing is the process of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad for the purpose of selling. An importer is a business or individual who purchases products from international suppliers and sells them in the domestic market.

Importers play a key role in global trade, helping consumers access products that are not manufactured locally, and giving businesses more variety and price flexibility. Whether it’s fashion, electronics, food, or industrial materials, importers bridge the gap between supply and demand across borders.

In Indonesia, becoming an importer can be a rewarding business opportunity. The country’s large population, growing middle class, and open trade policies create ideal conditions for entering the import industry.


Why Start an Import Business in Indonesia?

Indonesia has emerged as one of Southeast Asia’s most vibrant markets. The demand for international products is growing—especially among millennials and urban dwellers.

Here’s why now is the perfect time to learn cara menjadi importir:

  • Growing E-Commerce: Platforms like Tokopedia and Shopee have made imported goods more accessible to consumers.

  • Government Support: Through online systems like INSW (Indonesia National Single Window), import regulations are becoming more transparent.

  • Strategic Location: With major ports like Tanjung Priok and Tanjung Perak, logistics are easier than ever.

If you have the right strategy, tools, and partners—like Alfian Logistics—you can start strong and scale fast.


Step-by-Step Guide on How to Become an Importer (Cara Menjadi Importir)

Becoming an importer isn’t just about buying goods from abroad. It requires careful planning, legal compliance, and reliable logistics. Here’s how to start:

1. Select Your Product

Pick a product that is:

  • Legal to import

  • In high demand locally

  • Not oversupplied in the market

Research trends, customer needs, and profit margins.

2. Find International Suppliers

Use platforms like:

  • Alibaba

  • GlobalSources

  • TradeKey

Contact at least 3-5 suppliers, compare pricing, request samples, and verify their credentials.

3. Understand Market Demand

Validate your product idea through market surveys, competitor analysis, or test imports in small quantities.


Legal Requirements and Import Permits in Indonesia

Before importing, you must fulfill these legal steps:

Requirement Description
NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) Basic business registration in OSS (Online Single Submission)
API-U / API-P Import Identification Number—API-U for general traders, API-P for producers
Customs Registration (PIB) Apply for access to customs (Bea Cukai) system via INSW

These registrations ensure your business operates legally and avoids penalties.